Radiosynovectomy in haemophilic synovitis and arthropathy of the knee: A scoping review.

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All Authors

Ray, A.
Rowbotham, E.

LTHT Author

Rowbotham, Emma

LTHT Department

Radiology

Non Medic

Publication Date

2024

Item Type

Journal Article
Scoping Review

Language

Subject

Subject Headings

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Radiosynovectomy is an established treatment for chronic synovitis in patients with haemophilia. Although its role in rheumatological diseases has diminished, it remains an accepted therapy for haemophilic synovitis. AIM: The aim of this scoping review was to map and summarise the evidence surrounding radiosynovectomy in haemophilic knees, identify gaps in the literature and inform future research. RESULTS: Forty-three manuscripts and abstracts were identified for this review. Evidence was limited to observational studies and Yttrium-90 was the most studied licensed radioisotope. Radiosynovectomy was associated with a reduction in bleeding frequency and pain, improvements in range of motion and a reduction in the use of factor replacement. CONCLUSION: The literature reviewed lacks studies of sufficient methodological quality to permit systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic review using risk of bias assessment for observational studies should be undertaken to better evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiosynovectomy. A causal relationship between RSV and key clinical outcomes remains undetermined.

Journal

Haemophilia