Trainee-Reported Outcomes of Otology Simulation Training: Examining Effectiveness of the VOXEL-MAN Temporal Bone Simulator as a Training Adjunct in Mastoid Surgery.
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All Authors
Bolton, L.
Gill, E.
Shah, S.
Ray, J.
Chawdhary, G.
LTHT Author
Bolton, Lauren
LTHT Department
Head & Neck
Ear, Nose & Throat
Doctors' Rotation
Ear, Nose & Throat
Doctors' Rotation
Non Medic
Publication Date
2025
Item Type
Journal Article
Language
Subject
Subject Headings
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Mastoid surgery is technically challenging with complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy. With reduced access to traditional training methods and increasing new technologies available, virtual reality simulation is being evaluated in a regional training program as an adjunct to existing training structures.
METHODS: Twenty higher surgical trainees were instructed to complete a cortical mastoidectomy and posterior tympanotomy on a VOXEL-MAN simulator (VOXEL-MAN, Hamburg, Germany). A pre- and post-session questionnaire was completed.
RESULTS: The visual analogue score for familiarity with the temporal bone 3D anatomy, cortical mastoidectomy and posterior tympanotomy surgical landmarks increased by 1.8 cm (p<0.0001), 1.4 cm (p<0.0001) and 2.2 cm (p<0.0001), respectively. Thirty percent of trainees felt that they had received adequate otology exposure within the last two years; 20% felt they would acquire enough experience to become a consultant otologist.
CONCLUSION: The VOXEL-MAN temporal bone simulator is effective in improving perceived anatomical and surgical knowledge and trainee confidence. Incorporating it into training programmes can help trainees compensate for the impact of the pandemic.
Journal
Cureus