An update on pancreatic cancer imaging, staging, and use of the PACT-UK radiology template pre- and post-neoadjuvant treatment. [Review]

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All Authors

Corallo, C.
Al-Adhami, AS.
Jamieson, N.
Valle, J.
Radhakrishna, G.
Moir, J.
Albazaz, R.

LTHT Author

Corallo, Carmelo
Albazaz, Raneem

LTHT Department

Radiology

Non Medic

Publication Date

2025

Item Type

Journal Article
Review

Language

Subject

Subject Headings

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma continues to have a poor prognosis, although recent advances in neoadjuvant treatments (NATs) have provided some hope. Imaging assessment of suspected tumours can be challenging and requires a specific approach, with pancreas protocol CT being the primary imaging modality for staging with other modalities used as problem-solving tools to facilitate appropriate management. Imaging assessment post NAT can be particularly difficult due to a current lack of robust radiological criteria to predict response and differentiate treatment induced fibrosis/inflammation from residual tumour. This review aims to provide an update of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with particular focus on three points: tumour staging pre- and post-NAT including vascular assessment, structured reporting with introduction of the PAncreatic Cancer reporting Template-UK (PACT-UK) radiology template, and the potential future role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer.

Journal

British Journal of Radiology