Clinical Profile and Mode of Initiation of Spontaneous Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Patients With Brugada Syndrome (START-BrS).

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Data on the spontaneous onset of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTAs) in Brugada syndrome (BrS), including polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT) and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (MVT), remain limited. OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to compare the clinical profile and mode of initiation of PVT and MVT in BrS. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter registry included 154 patients with BrS from 29 centers with documented VTA initiation captured by implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (94.9%) or electrocardiogram (5.1%). A total of 234 VTAs were analyzed, and initiation patterns were classified by using predefined electrocardiographic criteria. RESULTS: PVT was observed in 80.5% of patients, MVT in 16.9%, and both in 2.6%. Patients with MVT tended to be older, exhibit drug-induced Brugada electrocardiogram, and were more frequently White. Pause-dependent initiation occurred in approximately 25% of PVT and approximately 33% of MVT episodes. Coupling intervals initiating PVT were nonsignificantly shorter than for MVT (median 368 milliseconds vs 395 milliseconds), with a significantly lower prematurity index and faster early arrhythmia cycle length. Antecedent premature ventricular complexes were present in approximately 43% of both VTA types, commonly sharing morphology with the initiating premature ventricular complex. The prevalence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic SCN5A mutation did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS: In this largest analysis to date of spontaneous VTA onset in BrS, MVT occurred in a substantial minority and was associated with older age, White ethnicity, drug-induced electrocardiogram pattern, and a preceding tachycardia. Initiation patterns were broadly similar across arrhythmia types, although PVT exhibited a significantly lower prematurity index and faster early cycle length despite only nonsignificant shorter coupling intervals. These findings refine the clinical and electrophysiological characterization of BrS-related arrhythmias and delineate distinct features of PVT and MVT initiation.