Impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function. [Review]
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All Authors
Wallbanks, S.
Griffiths, B.
Thomas, M.
Price, OJ.
Sylvester, KP.
LTHT Author
Price, Oliver J
LTHT Department
Respiratory Medicine
Non Medic
Publication Date
2024
Item Type
Journal Article
Review
Review
Language
Subject
Subject Headings
Abstract
Environmental air pollution presents a considerable risk to global respiratory health. If critical levels are exceeded, inhaled pollutants can lead to the development of respiratory dysfunction and provoke exacerbation in those with pre-existing chronic respiratory disease. Over 90% of the global population currently reside in areas where environmental air pollution is considered excessive-with adverse effects ranging from acute airway irritation to complex immunomodulatory alterations. This narrative review provides an up-to-date perspective concerning the impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function and describes the underpinning mechanisms that contribute to the development and progression of chronic respiratory disease.
Journal
Physiological Reports