British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions. [Review]

Kujawa, M.; Biers, S.; Pakzad, M.; Sahai, A.; Ali, A.; Rashid, T.; Hashim, H.; Osman, NI.; Kozan, A.; Belal, M.

British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions. [Review]

All Authors

Kujawa, M.

Biers, S.

Pakzad, M.

Sahai, A.

Ali, A.

Rashid, T.

Hashim, H.

Osman, NI.

Kozan, A.

Belal, M.

LTHT Author

Kozan, Andrei

LTHT Department

Urology

Publication Date

2025

Item Type

Journal Article
Practice Guideline
Review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To provide a consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions. METHODS: The British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) Female, Neurological and Urodynamic Urology (FNUU) Section created a consensus document to guide the management of the commonest of urethral swellings using expert consensus with a modified Delphi technique. RESULTS: Benign urethral lesions in females can include urethral mucosal prolapse, urethral caruncle, Skene's gland cysts and urethral diverticulum. They can present in a variety of ways including haematuria, lower urinary tract symptoms and voiding dysfunction, and can initially be overlooked or not recognised, resulting in delayed management. CONCLUSION: This consensus statement led by the FNUU Section of the BAUS, in consultation with BAUS members and consultants working in units throughout the UK, aimed to create a comprehensive and pragmatic management pathway for the assessment, investigation and treatment of benign urethral lesions in females.